Words Have Meaning

The Mission of The Spirit – John 14-17

In our previous post I mentioned that John 16:7-8 was the key passage in this Farewell Address of Jesus. Keep in mind that Jesus is comforting the disciples because of the sorrow that had filled their hearts. Listen again to this key passage. 

“Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if  do not go away, the Helper (“paraclete” – Advocate, Encourager) will not come. But if I go, I will send him to you. When he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment…” Jn 16:7-8 ESV.

Consider the three-fold ministry that is listed in this passage. “When he comes he will convict the world concerning….”

SIN- Hamartia – 178x

Refers to one’s inability or unwillingness to do as God commands, resulting in guilt before Him. Jesus died to pay the penalty of sin for the whole world, but only those who believe in Him have appropriated His sacrifice and, therefore, stand guiltless before the Father. Those who do not believe in Christ remain in their sin and must answer for their choices (16:9).

RIGHTEOUSNESS – Dikaiosyne – 95x

 Refers to one’s legal standing before God as “not guilty.” In this context, Jesus relates the issue of righteousness to His “going to the Father.” Throughout His ministry, Jesus claimed oneness with the Father, for which the world (the religious leaders) accused Him of sin, deceit, and blasphemy (5:18; 7:12; 9:16, 24; 10:33). His going to the Father is the ultimate vindication of Christ’s righteousness over that of the world. The Holy Spirit will confront humanity with the righteousness of the Son (16:10).There

JUDGMENT – Krisis – 49x

Refers to one’s life and character being sifted in order to determine one’s moral worth. Jesus stated repeatedly that He did not come for the purpose of judging, but that individuals would reveal themselves by their response to truth incarnate (3:17–18; 5:22–23; 12:48). By virtue of Christ’s vindication, Satan has been sifted and found wanting. The Holy Spirit will confront humanity concerning its choice for Satan instead of the Son (16:11). [Swindoll, C. R. (2018). John (p. 306). Tyndale House Publishers.]

Take your study deeper. How has this three-fold ministry of the Holy Spirit impacted your life?